Houston (mu Chingerezi: Houston) ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo cha Texas ku United States, komanso mzinda wachinayi pakukula mu United States yonse. Malinga ndi kalembera waku United States yemwe adachitika mu 2020, anthu okhala mumzindawu ndi anthu pafupifupi 2,304,580 miliyoni, okhala mdera la pafupifupi ma kilomita 1,600. Mzindawu ndi malo olamulira a Harris County ndipo ndi likulu lazachuma mumzinda wa Houston-Sugarland-Baytown - dera lachisanu lalikulu ku United States - lomwe lili ndi anthu 7.1 miliyoni kuyambira 2020.
Kumwamba kwa Houston ndi kwachinayi patali kwambiri ku North America (pambuyo pa: New York, Chicago ndi Toronto), komanso pa nambala 12 patali padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2014. Njira yotalika makilomita 11 ya tunnel ndi misewu yokwera mumzindawu imagwirizanitsa nyumba zomwe zili pakatikati, zomwe zimathandiza oyenda pansi kuti asavutike ndi kutentha kwakukulu m'chilimwe kapena mvula yambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Houston ndi azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, mwina chifukwa cha maphunziro ake ambiri ndi mafakitale akulu, komanso kukhala mzinda waukulu wamadoko. Zilankhulo zopitilira 90 zimalankhulidwa mumzindawu ndipo uli ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri mdzikolo, chothandizira pang'ono pa izi chinali kusamukira ku Texas.
Gulu la Ayuda
Ayuda a ku Houston, omwe akuyerekeza pafupifupi 47,000 mu 2001, akhalapo mumzindawu kuyambira m'ma 1800. Ambiri mwa Ayuda aku Houston amachokera ku United States konse ndi Israel, Mexico, Russia ndi malo ena. Pofika mu 2016, kunali masunagoge opitilira 40 ku Greater Houston. Mipingo ikuluikulu ku Houston ndi mpingo wa Beit Yeshuron, sunagoge wachiyuda wa Conservative, ndi mipingo ya Reform Jewish Beit Israel ndi Amnu-El.

chuma
Chuma cha Houston chili ndi malo ambiri opangira mphamvu, kupanga, ma aeronautics ndi ukadaulo; Ku New York kokha ndiko komwe kuli makampani ochulukirachulukira a Fortune 500. Pazamalonda, Houston amatengedwa kuti ndi mzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndi mzinda wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pamakampani opanga mafuta. Port of Houston ili pamalo oyamba ku United States pakunyamula katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo yachiwiri pamatani onse onyamula katundu. Mu 2012, katundu wamtengo wapatali wa madola 110.3 biliyoni adatumizidwa kuchokera kudera la Houston, madera atatu omwe amatumiza kunja kwambiri ndi Mexico, Canada ndi Brazil. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa mzindawu pamakampani a petrochemical ndi chifukwa cha Port of Houston. Mosiyana ndi malo ena, kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta ndi gasi kumathandizira chuma cha Houston, chifukwa ambiri okhala mumzindawu amagwira ntchito m'makampani opanga magetsi.

Mu 2013, Houston idadziwika kuti ndi mzinda woyamba ku United States pakupanga ntchito ndi bungwe la US Bureau of Statistics, itakhala mzinda woyamba kusungitsa ntchito zonse zomwe zidatayika panthawi yamavuto azachuma, komanso pambuyo pake. kuwonongeka. Katswiri wazachuma komanso wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wofufuza pa Greater Houston Partnership a Patrick Jankowski adati kupambana kwa Houston kudachitika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwamakampani ogulitsa malo ndi mphamvu m'derali kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwika zakale. Kuphatikiza apo, Jankowski adanenanso kuti "makampani opitilira 2008 akunja adasamuka, kukulitsa kapena kukhazikitsa mabizinesi atsopano ku Houston" pakati pa 2010 ndi 2013, kutseguka kwa mabizinesi akunja kumeneku kunakulitsa kupangika kwa ntchito panthawi yomwe kufunikira kwamayiko kunali kochepa. Komanso mu XNUMX, Houston anaonekeranso mu mndandanda wa "Best malo bizinesi ndi ntchito" mu Forbes.
Ma eyapoti
Houston amathandizidwa ndi ma eyapoti a 3, awiri mwa iwo ndi ochita malonda ndipo amatumikira anthu okwana 52 miliyoni mu 2007. Yaikulu ndi Houston George Bush Airport, yachisanu ndi chiwiri ku United States ponena za kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera komanso 28 padziko lonse lapansi. Bush Airport ndi malo oyambira ntchito ku United Airlines, ndipo kampaniyo imapereka maulendo opitilira 700 onyamuka mumzinda.
Ntchito Zaumoyo

Houston ndi kwawo ku Texas Medical Center, yomwe ndi likulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la kafukufuku ndi mabungwe azaumoyo. Mamembala onse 49 achipatala ndi mabungwe osachita phindu. Amapereka chisamaliro cha odwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala odziletsa, kafukufuku, maphunziro, ndi kukhudzidwa kwa moyo wa anthu ammudzi, dziko ndi mayiko. Texas Medical Center imalemba ntchito anthu opitilira 73,600, mabungwe azipatala akuphatikiza zipatala 13 ndi masukulu 2 apadera, masukulu awiri azachipatala, masukulu anayi a unamwino, sukulu yamano, malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndipo amapereka ntchito pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi thanzi. Pali ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yotulutsira anthu azachipatala ku Hits, ndipo imodzi mwazoyamba kukhazikitsidwa padziko lapansi, komanso pulogalamu yopambana yosinthira anthu ena. Maopaleshoni ambiri amtima amachitidwa ku chipatala kuposa kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi.

Mabungwe azachipatala ndi kafukufuku ku Texas Medical Center akuphatikizapo, pakati pa ena, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Chipatala cha Ana aku Texas, Chipatala cha Memorial Hermann, ndi zina zambiri.